Southern states are bracing for a potential invasion of the New World screwworm that could disrupt livestock markets and raise already high meat prices.

So far, the parasite has yet to land in the United States, but it has been spreading across Mexico and Central America. Previously eradicated from the United States in the 1960s, the fly can infest livestock, pets, wildlife and in rare cases, humans. The parasites are named for their larvae, which burrow into living flesh like a screw, causing severe tissue damage and sometimes death.

With multiple cases reported within 100 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border, the federal government has already banned the import of live cattle from Mexico, compounding the shortage of domestic beef. State and federal officials also have created new monitoring, testing and quarantine protocols even as the feds put in place measures to sterilize millions of flies — including a $750 million new facility that will produce sterile flies.

“It’s going to be very challenging, I think, at this point to keep it out of the United States,” said Dr. Samantha Holeck, state veterinarian with the New Mexico Livestock Board, which regulates the livestock industry.

Beef prices are already at record highs, with federal data showing the average price of ground beef at $6.90 per pound this month. That’s a 77% increase since January 2020, when ground beef stood at $3.89 per pound, Yahoo Finance reported.

Years of drought, increased operating costs and other supply disruptions have pushed ranchers to liquidate their herds to the smallest level in 75 years, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation. Despite the drop in supply, demand remains strong, which has pushed many ranchers to feed cattle to record-high weights.

Beef prices are unlikely to fall, because it takes time to grow herds and increase production, said David Anderson, professor and extension specialist in livestock and food product marketing at Texas A&M University. He said beef producers appear well prepared to fight a domestic screwworm invasion, which many view as an inevitability.

“I think we will re-eradicate it. I think it just depends on how much time it takes us to do that,” he said.

But the market has already been disrupted by the ban on live Mexican cattle imports, which traditionally occupy American pastures and feedlots before going to slaughter.

“We certainly are feeling the consequences of our policy response to fears of screwworms,” he said.

‘A long-term response’

Last week, the New Mexico Department of Agriculture launched a new website in collaboration with several agencies to provide a single source of information about the New World screwworm, including how to identify infestations, protect people and animals, and report suspected cases.

As screwworm approaches New Mexico, agencies focus on outreach with few details on broader response

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has approved emergency use of several medications for prevention and treatment of the parasite. Those include ivermectin, the drug that many people hoarded for off-label use during the coronavirus pandemic, even though the U.S. Food and Drug Administration did not approve its use for the virus. But Holeck said ranchers must be careful about starting preventive medications too early and overusing them.

“While it’s important that we have these medications, we need to be very judicious about how we use them, because we don’t want to create resistance to these medications and then have them become ineffective,” Holeck said.

The fly larvae (maggots) can burrow into the flesh of living animals through wounds as small as a tick bite or in body openings such as the eyes or nose. About the size of a common housefly, the adult screwworm fly has orange eyes, a metallic blue or green body, and three dark stripes along the back.

Holeck said ranchers will need to keep close watch over newborn calves with exposed umbilical cords. They may also have to rethink branding and tagging operations in the case of an infestation, because those wounds can provide an entry for the pests.

New Mexico has distributed test kits to every county extension office for producers and the general public who suspect cases. Holeck said the state has already performed about 30 tests — all were negative.

She noted that the last infestation took more than a decade for American and Mexican officials to eradicate.

“It’s not going to be a quick fix,” she said. “It’s going to be a long-term response, and it’s going to require everybody to work together to help get control of it.”

‘We’re going to get infested’

To combat the screwworm, the federal government plans to breed sterile male flies and then release them into areas with established populations. The sterilized males will mate with females, which will then lay unfertilized eggs. With females mating only once in their lifespan, officials say this method progressively reduces and eliminates the fly population.

USDA just broke ground on a $750 million sterile fly facility in Edinburg, Texas, that aims to produce up to 300 million sterile flies per week when it opens next year. The agency has also invested in sterile fly facilities in Mexico and Panama.

But Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller said those plants won’t produce enough sterile flies to eradicate the parasites.

“We’re going to get infested,” he said. “There’s no doubt about it. And USDA knows that. They’ve already distributed test kits to ranchers and farmers and veterinarians and wildlife personnel up and down the Rio Grande.”

“It wouldn’t surprise me if we had a case today,” he said earlier this month.

Miller said ranchers should have no trouble accessing effective drugs like ivermectin, which he said he still personally takes each week.

He expects the screwworm to cause temporary fluctuations in livestock markets as ranchers treat and quarantine affected herds. Texas is by far the nation’s leading beef producer, with more than 12.5 million cattle. For now, he expects an outbreak to affect animals in a few counties along the Southern border.

“Now, if the whole state of Texas gets infected, that’s a lot,” he said.

In the case of an outbreak, USDA has created monitoring, reporting and quarantine protocols for animals. But because the disease does not create food safety concerns, the agency will not stop any movement of animal products, including meat.

But the infestation could ripple to other animal products, livestock and even pets, officials warn. 

While ranchers can hold back cattle during an outbreak, dairies may face immediate losses during infections, according to the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 

“Dairy cows produce milk every day that must be processed immediately — if a farm is quarantined or a plant shuts down, milk spoils quickly and has to be dumped,” said Daniela Bruno, a dairy adviser with University of California Cooperative Extension.

She said producers should review their insurance coverage and bolster biosecurity against threats such as screwworm and avian flu, which has reemerged in California dairies.

The federal government and states have been preparing for months.

On a February trip to the Rio Grande Valley with Texas Republican Gov. Greg Abbott, USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins said, “We are as prepared as we could possibly be.” In March, the secretary told Oklahoma Farm Report that the agency had predicted an invasion into Texas as early as last summer, but she acknowledged the ongoing risk.

“There’s no question, when you look at the heat maps, that it is in large proportion moving up,” she said of the screwworm.

Stateline reporter Kevin Hardy can be reached at khardy@stateline.org. 

Before it could go to its new owner, a sold F-250 truck at Olathe Ford Lincoln first had to serve as the home of a family of robins.

What the dealership called an “unexpected adventure” on Facebook, started about a month ago when an employee noticed a robin building a nest on the truck’s right front tire. Days later, the bird laid four eggs.

It is forbidden to move robin’s nests under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty — so the employees had to wait until they left on their own. But the dealership embraced the young birds, naming them Lugnut, Turbo, Diesel and Axle and “interviewing” them on Facebook.

After 4 weeks of nesting, the dealership announced the birds flew the coop — er, tire — on Wednesday.

During the time the baby birds were nesting, Olathe Ford Lincoln turned to Operation Wildlife, the largest publicly funded clinic and wildlife rehabilitation service in Kansas, for guidance.

“All birds are protected by federal law,” Operation Wildlife Executive Director Diane Johnson told the Post in an email. That protection includes birds’ nests, eggs and “pieces, parts” of the animals.

On May 14, the company announced that the eggs had hatched. Employees checked on the new family daily.

Luckily for the dealership, the truck’s new owners were willing to share with the robins.

“We want to give a huge THANK YOU to our incredibly kind and understanding customers, who have been so patient and thoughtful while we wait for these little ones to grow up and leave the nest safely,” the dealership wrote on its Facebook page on Wednesday.

According to Johnson, robins learn to fly in about 30-35 days, but Lugnut, Turbo, Diesel and Axle were advanced — leaving in just under two weeks.

Even though the birds have flown away, the dealership posted on Facebook that it will wait a few days to make sure they don’t return before removing the nest and allowing the owner to drive their new truck away.

Y’ALL. Okay, so I have been in a very deep depression lately so I had an emergency ketamine session and I’ve been following all of my normal tools and they’ve helped but I was still struggling a little and finally I admitted that this house is just too sad after the loss of my twoContinue reading "I can literally feel my heart expanding in such a good way that’s probably normal where ginger boys are concerned but also maybe I should call my doctor?"

TOPEKA — A Kansas judge blocked the state from enforcing portions of a ban on gender-affirming care for minors, allowing transgender kids in Kansas to undergo hormone therapy and use puberty blockers.

In a 117-page Friday ruling, Douglas County District Court Judge Carl Folsom said provisions of Senate Bill 63, dubbed the Help Not Harm Act,” likely violate the Kansas Constitution. He also disputed the credibility of most of the state’s expert witnesses, who testified before the court in November.

The decision, while temporary and part of ongoing litigation, is a blow to Kansas officials who passed the ban in 2025 in an attempt to levy civil, financial and regulatory sanctions against the provision of gender-affirming care to minors.

Attorney General Kris Kobach, who represents the state, said in a Saturday statement the decision “is a stark example of judicial activism.” He vowed to appeal the judge’s temporary injunction, which immediately halts enforcement statewide of the ban on hormone treatment and puberty blockers for kids under 18 in Kansas.

“The judge invented a new constitutional right out of whole cloth,” Kobach said. “Even though the Kansas Constitution says nothing about it, the judge created a new right of parents to obtain otherwise-illegal treatments for their children.”

According to Folsom, the families were trying to preserve their constitutional rights, including “the natural right to personal autonomy,” equal protection under the law and the right to make parenting decisions.

Folsom said the pseudonymous parents and their teens were likely to prevail in their argument that SB 63 infringes on their right to personal autonomy by prohibiting them from making medical decisions on behalf of their children, “in accordance with their children’s wishes and doctor’s recommendations, including the decision to treat gender dysphoria with puberty blocking medication or hormone therapy” and replacing those decisions with government preferences.

He added that the parents are “substantially likely” to show that the state has failed to demonstrate SB 63 satisfies strict scrutiny, the weighty and highly specific test states must overcome to defend a law against legal challenges. They must justify a compelling government interest in regulating an issue and prove its actions advance that compelling interest in a narrowly tailored way.

Kobach and state lawmakers have argued that SB 63 protects kids from experimental and harmful medical interventions and shields the integrity of the medical profession.

“Protecting children and regulating the medical profession are likely legitimate and important state interests,” Folsom wrote, “but such broad articulations are likely insufficiently specific to satisfy the strict-scrutiny standard.”

Folsom came to the decision to issue a temporary injunction after two days of testimony in November. The four witnesses for the teens and their mothers included pediatric endocrinologists, a pediatric and adult hospitalist and bioethicist, and a child and adult psychiatrist. Folsom deemed each of the witnesses credible, gave full weight to their testimony and relied heavily upon their facts in his decision.

The state’s eight witnesses included a plastic surgeon, a medical ethicist, an endocrinologist who treats adults and a neuroscientist. Folsom gave little weight to three of the eight, some weight to one and little-to-no weight to another. Folsom deemed Chloe Cole, who received puberty blockers and hormone therapy treatment as a minor in California, credible but gave her testimony less than full weight because her experiences didn’t occur in Kansas.

Harper Seldin, senior staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union’s LGBT & HIV Rights Project, said the decision was “an enormous relief.”

The ACLU and ACLU of Kansas represent the two teens and their parents, along with lawyers from the Philadelphia-based law firm Ballard Spahr.

“Our brave clients invested tremendous effort to represent not only their interests but also the interests of all transgender youth in Kansas,” said Kristen Broz, partner in the firm’s litigation department.

In addition to the Attorney General’s Office, the state is being represented by First and Fourteenth, a Colorado-based boutique law firm that is also assisting the attorney general in a lawsuit in Johnson County challenging the validity of a set of anti-abortion laws.

The Republican-led Legislature passed SB 63 in January 2025, and Democratic Gov. Laura Kelly vetoed it. Republicans overrode her veto, the bill became law in February 2025, and the ACLU and ACLU of Kansas challenged it that May.

I am dying to know how much money Plex is about to make the next six weeks charging people to stream their own video from their own homes. Today, it's giving every prospective customer until July 1st to lock in a lifetime subscription at today's rates - before it triples the price to $750.

Plex already more than doubled the price of a lifetime Plex Pass subscription from $119.99 to $249.99 last March, and it'll triple again on July 1st to $749.99. At that price, you'd have to subscribe for 11 years (at the current annual rate) to make the lifetime sub worthwhile.

Plex isn't choosing the new number because it expects you to pay $750. In a …

Read the full story at The Verge.

Jamelle Bouie writes that each US president molds the presidency in his own image and Trump has constructed a “government as protection racket and the president as mob boss”.¹

So what manner of presidency has Trump devised for himself?

You could call it the pecuniary presidency, a presidency not devoted to the public good or to the preservation of the union or even to some narrow ideological crusade, but to the quest for personal enrichment. A presidency devoted to the aggrandizement of a single person, not to satisfy a grand design for the nation but to squeeze a few million here and a few billion there out of the public coffers for your own benefit.

This isn’t the “honest graft” of Tammany Hall — corruption as the price paid for public improvement. It is petty theft. It’s stealing from the Treasury and using your authority, enhanced by the baroque theories of your allies on the Supreme Court, to make yourself unaccountable. It is government as protection racket and the president as mob boss (a role that Trump has clearly embraced).

As I wrote last month:

I’ve found it useful to think of DJT’s 2nd term primarily as a heist: a theft of money & power from the American people by a con man who finally found the perfect score.

Trump feels like he’s running the largest casino in the world and he’s gonna take his deserved cut.

1. I love Bouie but “pecuniary presidency” isn’t going to catch fire in the public’s imagination. But I also do not have a better suggestion beyond “mob boss presidency”. And maybe it doesn’t matter much anyway. Even “liberal” Americans are still hesitant to believe that the high office of the US presidency, the duly elected “leader of the free world”, could be corrupted so completely that you can plainly and factually refer to him as a thief and mobster. ↩

Tags: Donald Trump · Jamelle Bouie · politics · usa