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Garth Brooks Returns to Kansas City for Back-to-Back T-Mobile Center Shows

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Garth Brooks is coming back to Kansas City, Missouri, next month for two nights at T-Mobile Center, with shows set for Friday, Nov. 6, and Saturday, Nov. 7, 2026. Tickets go on sale at noon Central time on Friday, Oct. 16, priced at $155 before taxes.

The Kansas City dates mark the first November stop on Brooks' Blame It All on My Roots Arena Tour, according to garthbrooks.com. The $155 price includes a $140 ticket, a $5 facility fee and a $10 service charge, and the listed total does not include applicable taxes, per the same announcement.

Brooks has deep roots in the city — his mother was born there, and his first gig as an artist was at the Kansas City Opry, according to the same announcement on his website. He has said Kansas City “kind of gave me my life,” and that he feels comfortable as soon as he arrives. The Music Universe described the Blame It All On My Roots tour as Brooks' full-scale return to arenas.

A Chiefs Home Game Turns the Weekend Into a Party

The timing lines up with the Kansas City Chiefs hosting a home game on Sunday, Nov. 8 — the day after Brooks' second T-Mobile Center show. Brooks has said that pairing his concert weekend with a Chiefs home game “makes this a PARTY!” according to his website's announcement.

A History of Sellouts in Kansas City

This won't be Brooks' first big moment in the building. In 2007, he helped open the arena then known as Sprint Center with nine sold-out shows, and per IN Kansas City Magazine, that run spanned nine shows in 10 nights, selling nearly 18,000 tickets per performance, with all nine shows selling out within an hour. He returned in May 2017 for seven more sold-out shows, bringing his total to 16 sold-out performances inside the same building he'll play in November.

Brooks' connection to Kansas City ticket records goes back even further. In 1996, he broke a 14-year-old Neil Diamond ticket-sales record in the city, according to the garthbrooks.com announcement. His pull in the market extended beyond the arena, too — more than 74,500 tickets had been sold for his GEHA Field at Arrowhead Stadium show by late July, far surpassing the 58,600-ticket record Taylor Swift set there in September 2018, per IN Kansas City Magazine. KSHB 41 Kansas City reported that show drew more than 70,000 fans to Arrowhead.

Prices have climbed since Brooks' March 2017 Kansas City concert. Tickets for his March 2017 concert totaled $74.98 including tax, facility and service charges, according to a prior announcement on garthbrooks.com — roughly half of what fans will pay for November's shows before taxes are applied.



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angelchrys
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Lots and Lots and Lots of Control Panels

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To go along with my recent post about control rooms, here’s the Control Panels group on Flickr, containing almost 3000 photos of control interfaces for all kinds of things.

You’ll see some of the same photos as in the Control Rooms group, but when you get past the first couple of pages, there’s more variety: fiddly knobs, entire walls of nearly identical switches, dials, inscrutable gauges, soda machine interfaces, bump it and you might die buttons, computers with switches, Swinging Fingers (!!), and many more…

How much Gorton did you spot?

Tags: design · photography

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angelchrys
4 hours ago
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Overland Park, KS
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Erin Jeanne McDowell’s latest cookbook is a colorful love letter to food as an art form

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Erin Jeanne McDowell posing with pastries.

Erin Jeanne McDowell // Photo by Nico Schinco

When Erin McDowell graduated from culinary school, she had a fork, a bowl, and a blog.

Fast forward to now, when, on September 29, she released her fourth cookbook, Bake Anything: a guide to doing exactly that. Building on everything she’s learned during her journey as a pastry chef, McDowell’s cookbook is style-forward and aims to give at-home bakers the confidence to bake more than something simple.

Currently based in Kansas City, she’ll take off on a book tour across select locations in the United States and Canada, making a stop at the Mid-Continent Public Library on October 17 for an all things Bake Anything conversation, treats, and a book signing. Outside of her writing, she posts frequently on Instagram and YouTube, sharing recipes and demos to her combined 414.9k followers and subscribers.

Brioche cinnamon rolls // Photo by Nico Schinco

Born and raised in Lawrence, McDowell got her start in the kitchen under the influence of a “Martha Stewart mom” who made everything from scratch, as well as her grandmother. She began baking pies with her grandmother when she was 14, creating their own recipes as they went along, and then landing her first job in a kitchen when she was 16 at the Merc Co-op. Also influenced by her brothers, both artists, she began to view food as an art form and attended the Culinary Institute of America to pursue her eventual career.

“I didn’t realize it at the time, but I was sealing my fate with those recipe tests with my grandma,” McDowell says. “I became so passionate about it. I wanted to be an artist, but I didn’t have that natural ability with pens or paint. I thought food could be my art form, like my brothers had painting or photography.”

When she’s creating a recipe, she’s pulling inspiration from all over, especially from her current double life-living, working, and eating in Kansas City, and as a pastry chef for the French culinary retreat, Rêverie. After returning, she’ll avoid a grocery store at all costs if it means she can attend a farmer’s market instead, citing French baking methods.

(P.S., if you’re looking for an EJM-approved Kansas City pastry, she recommends Slow Rise in Overland Park, recalling how inspiring their journey from the Lawrence farmer’s market to their own brick-and-mortar was, starting as a way to send their kids to summer camp.)

“I’ve really been inspired by the pulse and creativity of the large number of artists and creative people that are here,” McDowell says. “When I come home from France, I get to take the things that I love about being here and appreciate that slower pace of life. I move slower and with more purpose. It inspires me and makes my work better because I have more mental clarity.”

In addition to the passion and artistry she feels for food, she also recognizes and prioritizes the therapeutic power of working with your hands in the kitchen for a few hours. It also serves as a foundational, familial root. It’s helped her discover her family’s history through the evolution of heirloom recipes and hand-me-down cookbooks.

“Baking in particular is wonderful to feed people, share with people, to use for celebration purposes,” McDowell says. “We mark holidays and special occasions with cakes and pies. Family has always been an undercurrent of it for me, and it inspired my work when I was living in New York and was homesick. Now that I’m home, it inspires me in more personal ways. I’m making birthday cakes for nieces and nephews and bringing my dad a birthday pie.”

Bake Anything cover // Courtesy of Erin Jeanne McDowell

Comparing Bake Anything to the culinary mother sauces, McDowell constructed the book to be a crash course in baking.

Beginning with simple recipes, such as sugar cookie dough, brioche loaves, sponge cakes, and biscuits, the recipes gradually get more complicated. This, she says, follows the pastry chef’s work method instead of creating a whole new recipe every single time fingers pinch sugar or knuckles knead dough. The chef will begin with a building block and mix and match from other recipes to create something when inspiration strikes or the seasons change.

In addition to the written recipes, McDowell includes a recipe-specific QR code, creating an accessible way for readers to expand on the dish. Instead of just reading the recipe and trial-and-erroring it until you perfect it–though that’s sure to still be part of the process–she provides a video version to supplement the written instructions. It’s the book version of looking over your shoulder at your watchful teacher and asking, “Am I doing this right?”

“I consider myself a teacher first,” McDowell says. “This book is essentially a book version of the way I teach and how I was taught. I can’t show you how to frost a cake in four pictures, but I can show you in a video. I’m a visual learner, and learning by watching small movements and demos was indispensable. I’m aiming to give readers confidence in the kitchen.”

Erin Jeanne McDowell posing with pastries and laughing.

Erin Jeanne McDowell // Photo by Nico Schinco

McDowell is most looking forward to connecting with the guests in attendance at the October 17 event, hearing their questions and comments on the cookbook. She plans on using questions she receives to inform her eventual next cookbook–if multiple people in multiple cities are asking the same question, that means there’s a knowledge gap she can help fill.

“Creating a book is such a solitary process,” McDowell says. “It’s me and my computer at my desk, me in my kitchen for hours and hours for years. Getting to connect with people as a person who’s mostly in this solitary role and mostly on the internet, getting to connect one-on-one in real life, makes me remember why I love to do this so much. With this tour, I’m bringing people who are interested in my work and community to places that I love. There’s no better feeling.”

McDowell’s conversation at the Mid-Continent Public Library is currently full, but a waitlist is available.

Categories: Culture, Food & Drink
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angelchrys
1 day ago
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Overland Park, KS
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We are going to kill “unalive”

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I talk to a lot of old people, those who were born in the 20th century, and if I ask them what the word “unalive” means, they usually have no idea what I’m talking about, except for some of them who have kids or who study Internet culture.

This will, of course, probably seem very weird to most people who were born in or grew up in the 21st century. Just to recap for the olds: “unalive” is the word you use to represent concepts like dying, or death, or killing or being killed, on digital platforms where saying those words accurately will cause the algorithm to punish or censor you. Or, maybe, where the perception is that using those words will result in being censored by the algorithm, and no one is actually willing to find out what happens if you use the forbidden words.

This sort of attack on people’s expression started on platforms like TikTok, where nearly all content is distributed through an algorithmic feed, but has since become ubiquitous in nearly all digital media that we see. In fact, these tics are now so prevalent that it’s routine to hear people using this kind of language in everyday life, even though there’s not yet an algorithm to appease in the physical world. I’ve heard people say, out loud, “he unalived himself”, in reference to someone dying by suicide.

And all of this has become even more visible in recent days as online conversation has turned to discussion of the horrific lack of accountability around the tragic rape case at Cornell University. Across the Internet, people are routinely referring to the central crime in the case as r*pe or “grape” or even using the 🍇 emoji, without a second thought for what it means that the very word can’t be said online anymore. Or, at least, the assumption is that it can’t be said.

To be clear, I am very much in favor of people using content warnings or sensitivity markers for content, and fine with people using abbreviations like “SA” for references to disturbing or triggering topics like sexual assault; we should provide people with as much context and control as possible when choosing what information they want to consume and when. I also know that sometimes, people use lesser terms for stressful subjects like death or assault to create a bit of ironic distance from painful or upsetting topics.

But most of the different variations of wording and emojis are coming from trying to appease the platforms, and there’s a heavy cost for those who are worried about being mindful: If someone is using a tool to filter out content, it will no longer be effective because everyone is using misspellings and euphemisms and imagery to get around the algorithm.

The spread of censored and mangled syntax is happening because people believe, or have experienced, that platforms will silence them for accurately describing the world in plain language. This shit is terrible, and it has to stop.

You Were Not Born With These Constraints

One of the things that’s most concerning to me is that an entire generation has grown up not realizing how extreme it is that their very language is being chosen for them by platforms run by people who hate that generation’s ability to express itself, and who hate the things it has to say. From their youngest days, this generation grew up watching people make stupid faces at them for YouTube thumbnails and never had a chance to reflect on the fact that those creators didn’t want to be humiliating themselves by making those expressions — the demands of the algorithms of Big Tech forced them to do that.

The rituals of feeding the algorithm are so built into people’s everyday habits that they’re invisible to people who weren’t alive before today’s platforms took over. Every parent of my cohort remembers the first time they heard their toddler finish doing something cute in their living room, and then turn around and say, “please like and subscribe!” afterwards. It’s a ghastly, sickening feeling to confront the fact that our little kids were being brainwashed into thinking that every adorable thing they did should be followed by a prompt to provide data to Google.

Over on Instagram, where people originally signed up thinking they were going to see someone’s vacation pictures, or shots of their cousin’s kids, you’re now stuck watching people beg for everyone to reply with cultish phrases in the comments, which will then earn them an obviously AI-generated response in return, all in service of “showing activity” to the algorithm, like it’s an angry god that needs a sacrifice. They’re just not sure exactly what the angry god wants.

Your free speech was taken away from you, and the people who did it are the same ones who spent years pretending to care about “free expression”. They contrived examples of lack of free speech on college campuses while squashing protests, and cried crocodile tears about “cancel culture” while getting people fired for political criticism. Now they have no problem with billionaires deciding exactly what words everyone is allowed to say. Larry Ellison is not content with his family owning all of the movies and TV shows — his family has to control what words people are allowed to speak on TikTok, too. Elon Musk isn’t content to merely generate and distribute child sexual abuse material for profit — he wants to silence the messages of the few decent people who are foolish enough to remain on Twitter/X, too. (That’s why I wrote you a guide on how to get your organization off of that cursed platform.)

Now that an entire generation has grown up using these Orwellian euphemisms, and all of the Big AI products are trained on the Internet that was created under this regime, do you think today’s AI tools even know that the real, uncensored world exists? If you can’t say “genocide” on any of the major platforms, yet those are the ones all of the Big AI tools used as their training data... well, then the AI tools sure aren’t very likely to know much about genocide, are they?

Fuck the Algorithm

Our creativity can be constrained by the language we use — our imaginations are limited by what we can think to say. If we’re trained to limit the words we speak just by habit, and those limits are put in place by people whose social, political, cultural and moral goals are the opposite of what we value, then our work is unalive before it is even born.

The answer to this is simple: say what you mean. This will take, to some degree, courage. It may even take, I hesitate to say, some sacrifice. When I suggest this course of action to people, they inevitably say, “But it will cost me audience!” or “But what if I lose followers!” or “What if they demonetize me!”

Okay, what if they do? What if they do.

Are you willing to push on this? To make a point about it? To move to platforms where you can actually say what you mean? Or to remember that you already have platforms where you can say what you mean? On an email newsletter or podcast you can say whatever the hell you want and nobody can stop you. On my blog right here, I can even curse in a headline and it won’t affect anything about how my site operates.

(And a reminder: Substack is not an email newsletter, and a Spotify show is not a podcast — they’ll be unaliving your distribution any day now.)

If you are a 20th century relic like me, it is incumbent upon you to remind the generation that grew up inside the algorithm that another world is possible, and that we know this because we lived it. We were able to style a MySpace page in any way that we wanted; the code for LiveJournal was entirely open source so there was no part of the algorithm that was unknowable. A blog like the one you’re reading right now could be made by anyone, and put up for pennies, and nobody could stop it from being read by millions of people. (And that last one? It’s still possible.)

If you are from this century, forget all that rambling bullshit about ancient history: all that matters is you getting what you deserve, because you’ve been fucked over by the same billionaires who’ve poisoned your planet and infested your world with slop. The best artists around you are invisible to you, and the most important statements by activists that you care about are being silenced. It’s not a conspiracy, it’s a system working as designed. And the proof is as obvious as the fact that the angriest activists you know can’t even talk about systemic abuses or state violence without having to put it in algorithmically approved speech or censoring their captions like they’re going to be read by 5-year-olds.

It should make you furious. It is time to kill “unalive”.

The response is simple:

  • For every message you put out, start by saying what you mean. Don’t work backwards from what the algorithm wants or what a platform permits.
  • Build a presence on every platform you can, even the ones where you have fewer followers or where you’re harder to find.
  • Tell your audience that your speech being free matters more than corporate convenience. Keep saying it, and keep it positive: independence gets them better art, better information, and more connected communities.
  • Build alliances with other artists, activists and people who share your values, and let them know you’re going to start sharing your work uncensored.
  • Start releasing your work uncensored and see where the platforms push back. (You may be surprised: sometimes you were censoring yourself in anticipation of limits that weren’t even there.)
  • If a platform does try to limit your reach or expression, make a LOT OF NOISE about it. Tell the press, rally your alliance, and spread the word on your other platforms, using the moment to build audience and raise support there. Get others to amplify the parts of your work that don’t violate platform policy, so the controversy drives people to the rest.
  • Find the others pushing back on algorithmic control of expression, and raise and praise their work when they do the same.

If we keep accepting the words that are forced upon us by TikTok and Meta and Google and all the rest, while platforms like Twitter/X allow the most hateful and harmful content in the world to be distributed completely unfettered, we’ll only see authoritarianism rise, and the harms against the vulnerable accelerate. But what breaks my heart almost as much is that we’ll see so many brilliant artists and activists and thinkers whose genius will be muted or silenced by mindless, heartless algorithms that capriciously decide who gets to say exactly what words, in what ways.

I get angry every time I think about it. The tech tycoons get ever more brazen in what they’re willing to say publicly, boasting about how they’re going to cause the end of the world, or calling for ethnic cleansing, all while putting tighter and tighter reins on the speech and expression of ordinary people. It’s time for “unalive” to die.

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angelchrys
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Roger Marshall’s attack ad against Adam Hamilton contains unauthorized image of children

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U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall's latest reelection campaign ad critical of Democratic nominee Adam Hamilton makes unauthorized use of an image of children sitting in a chapel at a Linwood camp. The camp's leaders insist Marshall remove the photo from the ad that opens with a picture of Marshall leaning on a fence. (Kansas Reflector screen capture of Marshall's campaign commercial)

U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall's latest reelection campaign ad critical of Democratic nominee Adam Hamilton makes unauthorized use of an image of children sitting in a chapel at a Linwood camp. The camp's leaders insist Marshall remove the photo from the ad that opens with a picture of Marshall leaning on a fence. (Kansas Reflector screen capture of Marshall's campaign commercial)

TOPEKA — The Tall Oaks Camp and Conference Center demanded Monday that U.S. Sen. Roger Marshall suspend a campaign commercial attacking Democrat Adam Hamilton that made unauthorized use of a photograph of children at Tall Oaks’ chapel in Linwood.

A senior advisor to the Marshall campaign said the ad was “corrected,” but hours after that statement was issued, a version of the commercial available on social media still included an image of the Tall Oaks’ distinctive chapel and about two dozen people sitting on pews.

Lea Ann Combs, president of the board of directors at Tall Oaks, a nonprofit summer camp and retreat center, said Tall Oaks wasn’t consulted by the Marshall campaign and didn’t approve inclusion of the photograph in the commercial. The ad denounced Hamilton in relation to allegations of sexual abuse perpetrated by a volunteer at Church of the Resurrection, the prominent Johnson County-based church founded and led by Hamilton.

“Our concern is straightforward,” Combs said. “This advertisement creates a misleading association between Tall Oaks, the young people pictured and events that did not happen here. Protecting the dignity of these young people and accurately representing our organization should be a shared priority.”

She said Marshall’s campaign should stop broadcasting the 30-second commercial until confirming the Tall Oaks photograph had been deleted.

The commercial began airing in conjunction with reports on a decision by the Senate Leadership Fund, a Republican super PAC, to pull $8 million from a North Carolina campaign and redirect it to help Marshall’s reelection bid in Kansas. The latest New York Times/Siena College Poll shows Hamilton and Marshall tied at 45% support each, based on a survey of likely voters.

In the ad paid for by Marshall’s campaign, a photograph of the senator appeared in the opening sequence while a recording of his voice said he approved content of the commercial. The senator’s ad claimed Hamilton didn’t respond promptly to a report suggesting a church volunteer may have touched or attempted to touch boys attending a 2005 program hosted by Church of the Resurrection.

“Parents were ignored and Hamilton never called police,” Marshall’s attack ad says. “He should never be our senator.”

The commercial included still photos of Marshall and Hamilton, cottages, dormitory-style rooms, hiking trail, rural property and a group of people sitting in rows, most with their back turned, in the chapel at Tall Oaks.

Combs said permission had been granted to photograph young people at Tall Oaks for the purpose of promoting the camp and its programs. She said that approval didn’t extend to inclusion of photographs in political campaign advertising, particularly commercials delving into claims of sexual abuse. Tall Oaks works to provide a safe environment for children, families, faith communities and other organizations using its facilities, the statement said.

The statement said Tall Oaks encouraged Marshall to remove the photograph from all platforms tied to the campaign. The objective was to make certain no one viewing the ad would mistakenly believe Tall Oaks or the children appearing in the ad were connected to allegations of abuse, the statement said.

The request shouldn’t be interpreted as an endorsement or rejection of any candidate or a comment on the merit of allegations raised in the commercial, the statement said.

Brent Robertson, Marshall’s chief of staff, said the photograph from Tall Oaks was thought to have been a “stock image” available for general use. The Tall Oaks picture wasn’t taken at the site of Hamilton’s “child molestation cover-up,” Robertson said.

“The image has already been corrected and, luckily, Kansas families care far more about Hamilton’s failure to protect kids from a child sex predator than what cabin picture was used,” Robertson said.

Tyson Brody, a campaign spokesperson for Hamilton, said the ad wasn’t in line with Marshall’s vote in September 2025 to block a U.S. Senate measure directing the U.S. Department of Justice to release unclassified records about Jeffrey Epstein. The wealthy financier, child sex offender and acquaintance of President Donald Trump committed suicide in 2019 while awaiting trial on charges of sex trafficking of minors.

“Marshall lies and uses children as political pawns to distract from the fact he had pregnant mothers arrested and jailed over small medical debts, and voted to protect the predators named in the Epstein files. Roger Marshall is desperate to hide from his record of protecting predators, and preying on low-income families in Kansas,” Brody said.

In a Kansas Reflector report published in July on abuse allegations involving Church of the Resurrection, Hamilton said two church employees conducted an internal investigation into claims that surfaced in 2005. The inquiry was inconclusive, Hamilton said, because the children couldn’t identify the perpetrator.

Hamilton said he should have forwarded information to law enforcement rather than depend on church staff. When new allegations surfaced against volunteer Scott Moore in 2006, the church informed police of allegations associated with camp retreats in 2005 and 2006.

Moore was accused of sex crimes in the Kansas City area and Massachusetts. He was convicted in 2013 in Kansas of a misdemeanor count of sexual battery. In 2015, Moore was found unconscious after he fled police when caught half-naked in a car with a teenage boy. He died at a hospital.

Tall Oaks is a nonprofit camp, retreat and conference facility on 236 acres near Linwood.

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Nicodemus, Kansas Farmer Won Landmark USDA Case — His Family Never Got a Check

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Bernard Bates farmed 950 acres in Nicodemus, Kansas, and helped bring one of the largest civil rights cases in American history against the U.S. Department of Agriculture. He died in 2022 having never received a settlement check. His family says the same is still true today.

The settlement in Pigford v. Glickman followed a class-action lawsuit filed in 1997 by Black farmers who said the USDA had systematically denied or delayed loans through local county committees, according to KCUR. That year, the USDA admitted its programs had routinely discriminated against Black farmers. The case named then-Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman as defendant, and its settlement promised nearly $2.2 billion in collective compensation. KCUR reports that the case became the largest civil rights court case in U.S. history.

Timothy Pigford, the case’s lead plaintiff, said in 1996 that Black farmers could not get loans and that their loans were deliberately delayed when they did. He died this year at age 74, KCUR reports. Shirlette Ammons, creator of the six-part podcast series Tending about the lawsuit and the discrimination behind it, said the USDA had a long history of keeping Black people from owning and stewarding land.

A Kansas Farm Lost to Foreclosure

A 2012 affidavit from a regional credit association president admitted discriminatory treatment of Bates, according to KCUR. The account traces the dispute to the early 1980s, when bad weather destroyed crops on Bates’s Nicodemus farm and the USDA denied his request to extend his loans. His farm was foreclosed on soon after. KCUR reports that the Production Credit Association of Stockton, Kansas, preferred foreclosing on Bates even if it meant losing money, and that farmland taken from foreclosed Black residents in the area was transferred to white neighbors.

Despite his role as an original plaintiff, Bates and his family received no check from the Pigford v. Glickman settlement, and by the time of his death in 2022, Nicodemus residents were no longer actively farming, according to the same reporting. His niece, Dr. Johnella Holmes, now serves as president of the Kansas Black Farmers Association, an organization founded in Nicodemus in 1999 that works to preserve the legacy of Black agriculturalists in Kansas and educate younger generations on sustainable farming and land preservation. Holmes said her uncle's activism made a lasting impact.

Nicodemus's Place in Black History

Nicodemus was founded in 1877 by formerly enslaved Black people and is recognized as the last remaining African American settlement west of the Mississippi River. Established by roughly 350 Black Exodusters primarily from Kentucky, the town reached a peak population of about 600 in the late 1880s before rail lines bypassed it, and fewer than 40 residents live there today, according to the National Park Service. Congress designated the settlement's five surviving structures — including the St. Francis Hotel, the AME Church, and the Township Hall — as the Nicodemus National Historic Site in 1996. Nicodemus still holds an annual Emancipation/Homecoming celebration every late July.

Decades of Legal Fights Over Compensation

The scale of the underlying settlement helps explain why so many claims, including the Bates family's, remain unresolved decades later. Strict notification rules and gaps in legal representation meant more than 70,000 applicants missed the original September 12, 2000, filing deadline for the Pigford consent decree, according to a Congressional Research Service report. By late 2011, about $1.06 billion in direct cash relief, tax payments, and debt relief had gone to more than 15,600 approved class members under the settlement's Track A and Track B processes, per the same report. Congress later included a provision in the 2008 Farm Bill letting late filers petition federal court for their own determinations.

That provision led to a second wave of compensation. In December 2010, President Barack Obama signed legislation appropriating $1.15 billion for a follow-up claims process known as Pigford II, formally In re Black Farmers Discrimination Litigation, which covered late filers who had been shut out of the original 1999 settlement. Even that expansion didn't close every gap: more recent federal efforts have tried to reach farmers still left behind. In July 2024, the USDA completed payouts under the Inflation Reduction Act's Section 22007 Discrimination Financial Assistance Program, issuing $2.2 billion to more than 43,000 farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners who experienced USDA lending discrimination before 2021, according to a Roanoke Cooperative news release. Under that 2024 distribution, more than 23,000 operating or former farmers received individual awards between $10,000 and $500,000, averaging nearly $82,000, while more than 20,000 prospective farmers who were prevented from ever starting operations received smaller awards of $3,500 to $6,000, per the Intertribal Agriculture Council.

Other cases and local farm data

A separate USDA discrimination case involved Native American farmers and ranchers: in October 2010, the Obama administration announced a $760 million settlement to resolve allegations of loan discrimination, according to The Washington Post. The available details distinguish the case by its claimants and settlement amount, but do not establish its eligibility rules or how relief was distributed. For local agricultural context, the USDA’s 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 347 farms in Graham County, where Nicodemus is located, according to the USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. That countywide total does not provide a comparison of Black farm operators or Black-operated acreage with Kansas overall.

A Legacy of Land Loss

The Bates family's story reflects a much larger national pattern. The number of Black farmers in the United States fell from a peak of nearly 950,000 in 1920, when they owned 16 to 19 million acres, to fewer than 20,000 by the late 1990s — a loss of more than 90% of Black-owned farmland, according to USDA Census of Agriculture data analyzed by the American Economic Association. A 2022 study published in AEA Papers and Proceedings estimated that discriminatory USDA lending practices and land dispossession cost Black farmers roughly $326 billion in lost agricultural property value, compounded between 1920 and 1997.

For a settlement meant to make families whole, those numbers underscore what the Kansas Black Farmers Association is still working against in Nicodemus. The Tending podcast series that chronicles Bates's story and the broader discrimination case was reported and produced by Ammons, Mosi Secret, and Andrea Weigl, with additional reporting from David Condos and the Kansas News Service, according to KCUR's account. Holmes and the association continue pushing to preserve what farmland and history remain in the settlement her uncle once called home.



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